Which institution drafted the 1979 constitution?

Which institution drafted the 1979 constitution?

• A. The Majles
• B. The Assembly of Religious Experts
• C. The Pahlavi Foundation
• D. The U.S. State Department

Answer: (B)

The central point is who actually drafted Iran’s 1979 constitution. After the revolution, a special body known as the Assembly of Experts for the Constitution was elected specifically to draft a new constitutional text. This assembly, comprising clerics and elected representatives, produced the draft that established the Islamic Republic and set up its system of governance, including the role of the Supreme Leader and the Guardian Council. The draft was then approved by a nationwide referendum, giving it legitimacy. Other possibilities don’t fit because the legislative body that emerged after the revolution, the Majles, exists to pass laws rather than draft the constitution. The Pahlavi Foundation is a charitable organization, not a constitutional drafting body. The U.S. State Department is a foreign government with no role in drafting Iran’s internal constitution.

The central point is who actually drafted Iran’s 1979 constitution. After the revolution, a special body known as the Assembly of Experts for the Constitution was elected specifically to draft a new constitutional text. This assembly, comprising clerics and elected representatives, produced the draft that established the Islamic Republic and set up its system of governance, including the role of the Supreme Leader and the Guardian Council. The draft was then approved by a nationwide referendum, giving it legitimacy.

Other possibilities don’t fit because the legislative body that emerged after the revolution, the Majles, exists to pass laws rather than draft the constitution. The Pahlavi Foundation is a charitable organization, not a constitutional drafting body. The U.S. State Department is a foreign government with no role in drafting Iran’s internal constitution.